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한국 남성의 남자다움은 무엇인가?: 남성성에 대한 개념도 연구

What is the masculinity of Korean men? Concept mapping of masculinity

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2019, v.25 no.3, pp.203-229
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2019.8.25.3.203
우성범 (가천대학교)
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 한국사회의 남성들의 남성규범을 구성하는 요인들을 확인하고, 그 개념적 구조를 파악하는 것이다. 남성성 개념의 이론적 근거에 따라 사회문화적으로 형성된 남성성역할 기준에 순응하고자 하는 정도를 남성성으로 정의하였다. 이를 위하여 개념도 방법을 사용하여 20명의 남성참가자들을 대상으로 한국사회에서 남자답다는 것은 무엇인지 심층면접을 실시하였다. 이후 남성규범과 관련한 핵심문장을 추출한 후 참가자에게 추출된 55개의 핵심문장에 대해 분류하고 그 중요도를 평정하게 하였다. 참가자들이 분류한 문항에 대해서는 다차원척도법과 군집분석을 실시하여 남성규범에 대한 개념적 구조를 탐색하였다. 그 결과 나타난 이차원의 축을 한국사회 문화에 대한 이론과 내용을 바탕으로 각각 집단관계 영역 대 개인내적 영역, 사회적영역과 위계성 추구 대 온정적 관계 추구로 명명하였다. 또한 하위 군집으로는 부양자, 리더쉽, 정서억제, 직무능력과 조직사회적응, 기대외는 남성적 능력, 힘과 통제의 6가지 군집이 나타났다. 각 군집의 특징과 의미를 한국사회문화 맥락에 따라 해석하고 연구의 의의, 제안점 및 추후 연구에 대한 제언 등을 논의하였다.

keywords
Masculine norm, Conformity to masculine norm, Concept mapping, Masculinity, Masculine ideology, 남성규범, 남성규범순응, 개념도, 남성성, 남성이데올로기

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that constitute masculine norms of masculine in Korean society. The definition of masculinity was to conform to the male-dominated standard formed socially and culturally. The results of in-depth interviews with 20 male participants were used for a concept mapping analysis to explore the configural representations of Korean masculine norms. After extracting the key sentences related to masculine norms, the participants sorted the 55 key sentences based on similarities and assessed the importance, which was then analyzed with multidimensional scaling method and cluster analysis. The result showed two dimensions, one representing social-personal domain and the other implying dominance-support domain as well as six clusters of caregiver, leadership, emotion suppression, job ability and organizational social adaptation, Expects the masculine abilities, power and control. Finally, the implications of this study, limitations, and the suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
Masculine norm, Conformity to masculine norm, Concept mapping, Masculinity, Masculine ideology, 남성규범, 남성규범순응, 개념도, 남성성, 남성이데올로기

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