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외상 경험자의 암묵적 자기-불안 및 자기-우울의 연합

Implicit Self-anxious and Self-depressive Associations among College Students with Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2018, v.24 no.3, pp.451-472
https://doi.org/10.20406/kjcs.2018.8.24.3.451
최윤경 (계명대학교)
이재호 (계명대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 연구의 목적은 외상후 스트레스 증상을 경험하는 대학생들의 부정적 정서(불안 및 우울)와 자기의 암묵적 연합을 알아보는 것이었다. 61명의 참가자들(남 16명, 여 45명)은 한국판 사건 충격척도의 점수에 따라 두 집단, 즉 외상군과 통제군으로 분류되었다. 정서 단어와 얼굴표정 사진을 사용한 암묵연합검사로 측정한 두 집단의 자동적 자기-불안 및 자기-우울이 비교되었다. 결과에 따르면, 명시적 차원의 경우 인지 및 우울 증상에서 집단 간 차이가 유의하지 않았으나, 암묵적 차원의 경우 외상군은 통제군에 비해 단어 조건에서 자기-불안 연합이 더 강화되고 사진 조건에서는 더 강한 자기-불안과 자기-우울 연합을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 외상 경험이 자동적, 암묵적 과정의 자기 개념에 영향을 줄 가능성을 시사한다. 본 연구의 한계점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

keywords
암묵연합검사, 외상, 우울, 불안, 인지적 취약성, IAT, trauma, anxiety, depression, cognitive vulnerability

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine implicit associations of negative emotion (i.e. anxiety and depression) and self among a college students having experienced posttraumatic stress symptoms. The participants were 61 college students(male 16, female 45). They were classified into two groups, trauma group(n=35) and control group(n=26) according to scores of Korean version of Impact of Events Scale-Revised. Two groups were compared with regard to automatic self-anxious and self-depressive associations measured with the Implicit Association Test using both words and facial expression pictures, respectively. As results, trauma group showed more enhanced self-anxious association in the words conditions, and stronger self-anxious and self-depressive associations in the pictures conditions than control group, whereas there were no significant differences between two groups in explicit cognition and depression. These results suggest that traumatic experiences could influence self-concepts in the automatic process. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

keywords
암묵연합검사, 외상, 우울, 불안, 인지적 취약성, IAT, trauma, anxiety, depression, cognitive vulnerability

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한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제