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잠재적 범죄위험요인으로서의 정신병질(psychopathy)

Psychopathy as a Risk Factor of Crime

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2004, v.10 no.2, pp.39-77
이수정 (경기대학교)
허재홍 (꽃동네대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 문헌연구는 국내에서 자세하게 소개된 적이 없는 정신병질의 개념에 대해 살펴보고 범죄의 잠재요인으로서 정신병질이 어떤 활용도를 지닐 수 있을지를 광범위하게 추정하여 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 시대적으로 정신병질의 개념이 어떻게 진화되었는지, 성격의 결정요인들과는 어떤 관련성을 지니는지, 나아가 정신병질자의 행동특성들은 무엇인지 등을 체계적으로 정리하고자 시도하였다. 마지막으로 정신병질의 평가방안과 재범예측력에 대해 살펴봄으로써 우리나라 형사정책 제도 내에서의 활용도를 탐색하였다.

keywords
정신병질, 반사회적 성격, 위험성 평가, 재범예측, psychopathy, antisocial personality, risk assessment, prediction of recidivism, psychopathy, antisocial personality, risk assessment, prediction of recidivism

Abstract

This literature review introduced the concept of psychopathy which has never been defined academically in Korea. Also it is reviewed how this concept could be applied as latent factor of criminal behavior in the forensic settings. For this purpose, first of all, the periodical change of psychopathy definition was explored. Then it was investigated which determinants might develop psychopathy and what would be the behavioral characteristics of psychopaths. Finally, risk assessment tools measuring psychopathy were introduced and their predictive efficacy and applicability in Korean criminal justice system was discussed.

keywords
정신병질, 반사회적 성격, 위험성 평가, 재범예측, psychopathy, antisocial personality, risk assessment, prediction of recidivism, psychopathy, antisocial personality, risk assessment, prediction of recidivism

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한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제